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| MEDICAL TOURISM |
What's called medical tourism ? patients
going to a different country for either urgent or elective medical procedures ?
is fast becoming a worldwide, multibillion-dollar industry.
The reasons patients travel for treatment vary. Many medical tourists from the
United States are seeking treatment at a quarter or sometimes even a 10th of the
cost at home. From Canada, it is often people who are frustrated by long waiting
times. From Great Britain, the patient can't wait for treatment by the National
Health Service but also can't afford to see a physician in private practice. For
others, becoming a medical tourist is a chance to combine a tropical vacation
with elective or plastic surgery.
And more patients are coming from poorer countries such as Bangladesh where
treatment may not be available.
Medical tourism is actually thousands of years old. In ancient Greece, pilgrims
and patients came from all over the Mediterranean to the sanctuary of the
healing god, Asklepios, at Epidaurus. In Roman Britain, patients took the waters
at a shrine at Bath, a practice that continued for 2,000 years. From the 18th
century wealthy Europeans travelled to spas from Germany to the Nile. In the
21st century, relatively low-cost jet travel has taken the industry beyond the
wealthy and desperate.
Countries that actively promote medical tourism include Cuba, Costa Rica,
Hungary, India, Israel, Jordan, Lithuania, Malaysia and Thailand. Belgium,
Poland and Singapore are now entering the field. South Africa specializes in
medical safaris-visit the country for a safari, with a stopover for plastic
surgery, a nose job and a chance to see lions and elephants.
| INDIA |
India is considered the leading country
promoting medical tourism-and now it is moving into a new area of "medical
outsourcing," where subcontractors provide services to the overburdened medical
care systems in western countries.
India's National Health Policy declares that treatment of foreign patients is
legally an "export" and deemed "eligible for all fiscal incentives extended to
export earnings." Government and private sector studies in India estimate that
medical tourism could bring between $1 billion and $2 billion US into the
country by 2012. The reports estimate that medical tourism to India is growing
by 30 per cent a year.
India's top-rated education system is not only churning out computer programmers
and engineers, but an estimated 20,000 to 30,000 doctors and nurses each year.
The largest of the estimated half-dozen medical corporations in India serving
medical tourists is Apollo Hospital Enterprises, which treated an estimated
60,000 patients between 2001 and spring 2004. It is Apollo that is aggressively
moving into medical outsourcing. Apollo already provides overnight computer
services for U.S. insurance companies and hospitals as well as working with big
pharmaceutical corporations with drug trials. Dr. Prathap C. Reddy, the chairman
of the company, began negotiations in the spring of 2004 with Britain's National
Health Service to work as a subcontractor, to do operations and medical tests
for patients at a fraction of the cost in Britain for either government or
private care.
Apollo's business began to grow in the 1990s, with the deregulation of the
Indian economy, which drastically cut the bureaucratic barriers to expansion and
made it easier to import the most modern medical equipment. The first patients
were Indian expatriates who returned home for treatment; major investment houses
followed with money and then patients from Europe, the Middle East and Canada
began to arrive. Apollo now has 37 hospitals, with about 7,000 beds. The company
is in partnership in hospitals in Kuwait, Sri Lanka and Nigeria.
Western patients usually get a package deal that includes flights, transfers,
hotels, treatment and often a post-operative vacation.
Apollo has also reacted to criticism by Indian politicians by expanding its
services to India's millions of poor. It has set aside free beds for those who
can't afford care, has set up a trust fund and is pioneering remote,
satellite-linked telemedicine across India.
Detailed terms & conditions for this service are listed in our contract form. Our services are presently restricted geographically to the city of Chennai and suburbs. (Certain conditions apply).